The inverted pyramid (or ‘inverted triangle’) structure is a metaphor to illustrate how information should be prioritised and structured in a news story.
It is a common method in journalism but has wide adaptability to other kinds of texts, such as blogs, marketing factsheets as well as posts in social media
There are a few basic rules for writing and structuring any news story. If you’re used to other types of writing – such as fiction, fairy tales (once upon a time there was a…) – these rules may seem odd at first. But the format is easy to pick up, and there are very practical reasons why you should follow his format – known as the ‘inverted pyramid’ (or ‘inverted triangle’) structure.
A headline should be an eye-catching summary
The introductory paragraph is the headline and it is where the most newsworthy info is placed and answers questions such as who? what? when? where? why? how? A headline should be an eye-catching summary. Next section contains the lead. By reading the headline and the lead, readers should get the main information quickly without having to read the entire report.
Then comes the section with general infomation and background. The least important details come last.
Value-added information is also an important ingredient in a news story.
