Most often, Community Asset Mapping is used. Asset mapping is a strength-based approach to community development, sometimes known as ‘asset-based mapping’. It’s a process by which communities can discover and document their local assets and mobilize their strengths to build more sustainable communities.
The ‘Mapping our Common Ground’ handbook (2018) describes asset-based mapping with three characteristics: (1) it starts with what is present, not what is absent; (2) it is internally focused to stress the importance of local definitions, visions, means and ownership of development; and (3) it is relationship-driven. This process often begins with mapping individual capacities and strengths and then extending to specific sectors and themes, and aims to affirm the intrinsic capability and innovations of communities to find solutions to the challenges they face.
“Community mapping is as much about process as it is about getting the map done. As a participatory and creative educational tool, mapping relies on the active engagement of participants to think together graphically and not just verbally. The process of map- making can bring together diverse perspectives and people to affirm different experiences and worldviews, to create dialogue and common understanding”.
Mapping our Common Ground, 2018
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